下肢肌力训练对髂胫束综合征治疗作用的研究进展

Research progress of lower limb muscle strength training in the treatment of lliotibial band syndrome

髂胫束综合征(iliotibial band syndrome,ITBS)作为一种下肢过度使用型损伤,已发展为膝关节外侧疼痛的常见原因。目前针对髂胫束综合征的治疗包括药物治疗、肌力训练、物理治疗以及手术治疗,在这些方法中,物理治疗、药物治疗及手术治疗往往只能缓解患者的症状,而下肢肌力训练作为一种安全有效的治疗手段通过关注患者恢复过程的动态变化,改善患者的肌肉力量,纠正异常步态,减少疾病的复发率。目前髂胫束综合征发病机制尚不明确,治疗方法不统一,需进一步研究与下肢相关的生物力学因素,制定更科学、更全面的肌力训练方法。

Iliotibial band syndrome(ITBS),as an overused injury of the lower extremities,has developed into a common cause of lateral knee pain.At present,the treatment of ITBS includes drug therapy,muscle strength training,physical therapy,and surgical treatment.Among these methods,physical therapy,drug therapy,and surgical treatment can only alleviate the symptoms of patients.As a safe and effective treatment,lower limb muscle strength training can improve patients'muscle strength,correct abnormal gait,and reduce the recurrence rate of the disease by paying attention to the dynamic changes of patients'recovery process.At present,the pathogenesis of ITBS remains unclear,and the treatment methods are not unified.It is necessary to further study the biomechanical factors related to the lower extremities and develop more scientific and comprehensive muscle strength training methods.