摘要
2型糖尿病(T2DM)已成为世界范围内的流行病,给全球医疗保健系统造成了极大的威胁。本文采用文献综述方法收集整理了城市社区T2DM健康管理有关资料,重点介绍了保险公司-医疗机构管理、自我管理计划、社区管理、社区和家庭混合服务、人工智能+大数据管理、社交媒体与在线社区管理、精准健康管理等国外城市社区T2DM健康管理模式。并结合国内现有管理模式,提出了我国城市社区T2DM健康管理应提高管理规范化水平、完善专业人才配套、发动社会力量支持、提高管理工具科技水平、强化中医药优势和探索个性化新模式等建议,以期为促进中国城市社区T2DM健康管理可持续发展提供参考。
Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)has become a worldwide epidemic,which poses a great threat to the global healthcare system.Based on review of publications pertaining to T2DM health management in urban communities,this article focuses on the health management models of T2DM in foreign urban communities,including insurance companies and medical institutions,self-management plans,community management,community and home hybrid services,artificial intelligence+big data management,social media and online community management,precision health management,and proposes suggestions for T2DM health management in Chinese urban communities based on currently available national management models,including increasing the standardization of the management level,improving the supporting facilities of professional talents,mobilizing social forces to support,improving the scientific and technological level of management tools,strengthening the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine and exploring novel personalized models,so as to provide insights into promoting the sustainable development of T2DM health management in Chinese urban communities.
作者
刘国志
袁空军
庄蔚
周光清
LIU Guozhi;YUAN Kongjun;ZHUANG Wei;ZHOU Guangqing(School of Health Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510515,China;Health Management Center,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510515,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2023年第3期262-266,共5页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2017A030223004)
广州市科技计划项目(202103000037)。
关键词
2型糖尿病
健康管理
社区服务模式
type 2 diabetes mellitus
health management
community service model