广西加贵乡古壮字《西游记》文本的内容与价值

The Content and Value of the Text of Journey to the West in the Ancient Zhuang Language in Jiagui Township,Guangxi

广西加贵乡古壮字《西游记》文本是壮族重要的文化典籍,其核心故事改编自汉文百回本《西游记》的前七回内容,即孙悟空大闹天宫的相关情节。与百回本《西游记》相比,两者均以全知视角为叙述角度,但不同之处主要在于古壮字《西游记》属于民间口头文学,是五言句式的叙述长诗,讲究押腰脚韵和腰韵。在改编与重组百回本《西游记》的过程中,壮族民间歌师删减了原著在散文叙事中穿插的韵文,并融入壮族的文化习俗以及传统道德观念。古壮字《西游记》文本的整理价值与现实意义主要表现在三个方面,分别是丰富壮汉民族文学交流的研究资料,传承保护壮族语言文字以及增强壮族对中华文化的认同。

The text of Journey to the West in the ancient Zhuang language in Jiagui Township,Guangxi,is an important cultural classic of the Zhuang ethnic group.Its core story was adapted from the first seven chapters of the hundred-chapter version of Journey to the West in Han language,namely,the plot of the Monkey King Making Havoc in Heaven.In comparison,both versions take the omniscient perspective as the narrative angle,but the main difference is that the Zhuang version belongs to folk oral literature,which is a five-character narrative poem emphasizing rhyme and leonine rhyme.In the process of adapting the hundred-chapter version,the Zhuang folk artists deleted the verses interspersed in the prose narration of the original work,and integrated the Zhuang cultural customs and traditional moral concepts.The collation value and practical significance of the text of Journey to the West in the ancient Zhuang language are mainly reflected in three aspects,namely,enriching the research data of the literary exchange between the Zhuang and Han ethnic groups,inheriting and conserving the Zhuang language and characters,and enhancing the Zhuang ethnic recognition of Chinese culture.