一体化视域下合肥都市圈与南京都市圈综合竞争力对照研究

Comparative Study on the Comprehensive Competitiveness of Hefei Metropolitan Areas and Nanjing Metropolitan Areas from the Perspective of Integration

合肥都市圈与南京都市圈同属长三角经济区,分别为培育型和成熟型都市圈。基于主成分分析法,选取2012、2015、2018年两都市圈内12个地级市的指标数据,构建综合竞争力评价体系,对两都市圈的综合竞争力进行时序分析。结果表明:近几年合肥都市圈的综合竞争力得到显著提升,但与南京都市圈相比在经济发展、科教实力和基础设施建设上还是有较大差距。推进两都市圈的产业合作,加快轨道交通建设,强化科技创新、引进新型人才,加快中心城市与周边地区基础设施的互联互通和公共服务的资源共享,均有利于促进合肥都市圈与南京都市圈的一体化协调发展。

Hefei metropolitan areas and Nanjing metropolitan areas both belong to the Yangtze River Delta economic zone,which are respectively cultivated and mature metropolitan areas.Based on the principal component analysis method,the index data of 12 prefecture-level cities in the two metropolitan areas in 2012,2015 and 2018 are selected to build a comprehensive competitiveness evaluation system and conduct a time series analysis of the comprehensive competitiveness of the two metropolitan areas.The results show that the comprehensive competitiveness of Hefei metropolitan area has been significantly improved in recent years,but there is still a big gap in economic development,science and education strength and infrastructure construction compared with Nanjing metropolitan area.In addition,the promotion of industrial cooperation between the two metropolitan areas,the acceleration of the construction of rail transit,the strengthening of scientific and technological innovation,the introduction of new talents,the acceleration of the interconnection of infrastructure between the central city and surrounding areas and the sharing of public services resources will be conducive to promoting the integrated and coordinated development of Hefei and Nanjing metropolitan areas.