经济林生产机械装备用户需求分析

Demand Analysis of Users for Economic Forest Production Machinery and Equipment

基于浙江省8个城市的20个样本数据,对用户经济林生产机械装备种类、普及率、使用率、满意度、生产效率、生产风险以及机械装备需求等因素进行分析。结果表明,经济林机械装备有14种,用户对多种机械均有使用,在涉及林地面积上使用率较高,在涉及林业生产活动工序上使用率较低;用户对价格满意度一般,对生产效率和生产风险较满意,认为在使用机械设备过程中个人技术较重要;用户对高性能机械装备需要较高,认为加强社会化服务、规模化经营以及政府组织发挥作用是解决经济林生产装备机械化的途径。藉此,提出提升机械设备使用率,加大队伍培训力度,创新林业机械发展等策略。

Based on 20 sample data from 8 cities in Zhejiang Province, this paper analyzed the types, popularity, utilization, satisfaction, production efficiency, production risks, and demand for machinery and equipment of users′ economic forest production.The results showed that there were 14 kinds of economic forest machinery and equipment, and users used many kinds of machinery with the high utilization rate in the area of forest land and low utilization rate in the process of forestry production activities;users were generally satisfied with the price, relatively satisfied with the production efficiency and production risk, and thought that personal technology was more important in using mechanical equipment;users had a high demand for high-performance machinery and equipment, and believed that strengthening social services, large-scale management and the role of government organizations were the ways to solve the mechanization of economic forest production equipment. Therefore, this paper put forward strategies to improve the utilization rate of machinery and equipment, strengthen the training of the team, and innovate the development of forestry machinery.