故宫御花园石子路面保护修复及砖雕制作、石子镶嵌与瓦条修补工艺研究

PROTECTION AND RESTORATION OF THE STONE PAVEMENTS IN THE IMPERIAL GARDEN OF THE FORBIDDEN CITY AND A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF BRICK CARVING,STONE INLAY AND TILE REPAIR

故宫御花园石子路面现存石子路面是明清皇家园林景观中最具代表性、最有特色的地面铺装之一。其形制特点丰富、铺装样式多变,最早铺墁于1901~1921年,经过历次修缮,依然保留着清末的布局、形制、构图。但随着参观人群日益增多而残损量加大,存在图案缺失后无法复原的情况,进行研究性保护修复是亟需和必要的。通过影像拍摄、定位编号、制订分级修复方案、修复过程管理、并对修复工艺进行研究梳理,能够保留其历史影像、艺术信息,也能科学地延缓石子路面的寿命、减少残损的发生。

The stone pavements in the Imperial Garden of the Palace Museum are one kind of the most representative and characteristic ground pavements in the Ming and Qing imperial gardens.The features and patterns of the stone pavements are varied,which were first paved between 1901 and 1921,and after several repairs,the pavements still retain their layout,shapes and compositions of the late Qing Dynasty.However,with the increasing number of visitors and the increasing amount of damagements,there is a situation that the missing patterns cannot be restored,so it is urgent and necessary to carry out research protection and restoration.The historical images and artistic information can be preserved,and the lives of stone pavements can be scientifically prolonged and the occurrence of damagements can be reduced by image taken,positioning and numbering,formulating graded restoration plans,repairing process management and researching and sorting out the restoration process.