元初访贤政策与江南士人仕进

Jiangnan Talents Participated in Politics with the Implementation of the Policy of Visiting Political Talent in Southern in the Early Yuan Dynasty

南方平定后,元廷面临着经略江南的严峻问题。自至元十三年(1276)实施江南访贤政策,到元贞大德之际,元廷对江南士人的笼络一直没有间断。元初的访贤政策显示出元世祖忽必烈治理江南的雄才大略,在中央和地方行政机构中大量参用南人基础上,有效缓解了南方的抵制情绪。与此同时,这种政策也得到了江南士人的积极响应,特别是程钜夫、赵孟頫等人为江南士人仕进经营的关键通道,对提振江南士气、挽救一代文运产生重要意义。

After the pacification of the south,the Yuan Court was faced with the serious problem of governing the south.The Yuan Court never stopped enlisting the talents in the south,from the thirteenth year of Zhiyuan(1276)to the period of Yuanzhen Dade,when implemented the policy of visiting political talents in southern.The policy showed Kublai Khan’s great ability and bold vision governing the south.It helped ease southern resistance effectively,by assigning a number of southerners to the central and local administration post.At the same time,this policy also got the active response of Jiangnan talents.In particular,the key passage opened by Cheng Jufu and Zhao Mengfu for Jiangnan talent not only advanced their careers,but also were of great significance in boosting the morale of Jiangnan and saving the literary fortunes of a generation.