图式语言视角下环滇池地区古村落空间布局特征研究

Spatial Layout Characteristics of Ancient Villages around the Dianchi Lake from the Perspective of Pattern Language

针对当前环滇池地区古村落在快速都市化进程中面临着空间失序、传统营建智慧丢失、地区性及民族性特征不强的问题,探讨延续古村落传统文化之空间转型重构路径;为此,选取环滇池地区海晏村、白眉村和一朵云村三个古村落为研究对象,运用图式语言揭示空间布局的逻辑关系,提取各类空间要素之间的排列嵌套耦合层次关系,构建匹配环滇池地区古村落空间布局的图式语言体系特征;进一步总结古村落地域性特征及形成机制,受流域自然和人文地理环境影响下的图式语言模式,以期利用图式语言的普适性与稳定性,延续古村落空间布局。

With the background of rural revitalization,vil-lages have entered the transformation stage of fine devel-opment.As the crystallization of agricultural civilization,ancient villages contain rich traditional culture.The current development is faced with problems such as spatial dis-order,loss of traditional construction wisdom,and weak regional and national characteristics.Three typical ancient villages around Dianchi Lake,Haiyan Village,Baimei Village and Yiduoyun Village,are selected as the research objects.The coupling relationship between graphic language and spatial layout is applied to extract the types of spatial el-ements of ancient villages and identify the nested logical relationship between spatial elements of ancient villages.A set of graphic language system matching the spatial layout of ancient villages around Dianchi Lake is constructed,and the similarities and differences of regional characteristics and formation mechanism of spatial layout of ancient villag-es around Dianchi Lake are summarized.Overall,the spatial layout of ancient villages around Dianchi Lake Basin has obvious regional characteristics.Village characteristics are affected by natural geographical environment and cultural and historical environment,which is in line with the applica-tion of graphic language.In order to use the universality and stability of graphic language,continue the ancient village space layout‘language’.