福州地区历史文化村镇空间形态的句法图解与人文透析

Syntactic Diagrams and Humanism Dialysis of Spatial Form of The Historic Cultural Towns&Villages in Fuzhou

历史文化村镇是重要的文化遗产和社会发展载体。研究采用空间句法的理论与方法,以福州市闽安、琴江、林浦、阳歧、螺洲五个历史文化村镇为例,定量分析村镇空间的整合度、可选择度与可理解度,并进行横向对比,进而探讨历史文化村镇的空间形态与传统语境下社会人文的关系以及村镇在当代的空间核心重合或分离,以期为优化历史文化村镇空间布局和建构可持续发展模式提供有益参考。

The historic cultural towns and villages are impor-tant carriers of cultural heritage and social-economic devel-opment.With the help of space syntax,the research takes five historic cultural towns and villages in Fuzhou,including Min’an,Qinjiang,Linpu,Yangqi and Luozhou,as examples,uses the axis analysis method to quantitatively analyze in-tegration value,choice and intelligibility and compare their similarities and differences.Then,the research discusses the relationship between the spatial form and humanism in the traditional context,as well as the overlap or separation of the spatial core.It is expected to provide a reference for optimizing the spatial layout of the historic cultural towns and villages and constructing a sustainable development model.