俄乌冲突中“弹簧刀”巡飞弹制导分析与思考

Analysis and reflections on guidance technology of "Switchblade" patrol missile in Russia Ukraine conflict

本次俄乌冲突已成为二战后欧洲地区爆发规模和烈度最大的武装冲突。从无人化作战领域看,乌军利用美援助的“弹簧刀300”“弹簧刀600”系列巡飞弹打击俄军指挥人员、装甲车辆和移动防空设施等高价值目标,取得较好效果,展现了无人智能领域的新战法打法。“弹簧刀”系列巡飞弹制导设计方案中,导引头作为其武器系统的核心,具备自主搜索、识别与跟踪目标等诸多功能。本文从“弹簧刀”系列巡飞弹制导技术入手,分析了“弹簧刀”系列巡飞弹导引头基本组成、工作原理、工作流程;研探了“弹簧刀”系列巡飞弹导引头关键技术,对“弹簧刀”系列巡飞弹技术特征及与相关装备关系进行了论述,提出了启示思考。

This Russian-Ukrainian conflict has become the largest and most violent armed conflict in Europe since World War II.From the perspective of unmanned combat, the Ukrainian army used the "Switchblade 300" and "Switchblade 600" series patrol missiles assisted by the United States to strike high-value targets such as Russian commanders, armored vehicles and mobile air defense facilities, achieving better results and demonstrating new methods of unmanned intelligence in the field.In the guidance design scheme of "Switchblade" series cruise missiles, the seeker, as the core of its weapon system, has many functions such as autonomous search, identification and tracking of targets.In this paper, starting from the guidance technology of "Switchblade" series cruise missiles, the basic composition, working principle and working process of the "Switchblade" series cruise missile seeker are analyzed.The key technologies of the "Switchblade" series cruise missile seeker are studied, the technical characteristics of the "Switchblade" series cruise missile and their relationship with related equipment are discussed, and development suggestions are put forward.