1949-1952年黑龙江地区新式农具推广工作研究

A Study on the Popularization of New Farm Tools in Heilongjiang Region from 1949 to 1952

1949-1952年,为恢复和发展农业生产,党和政府在全国尤其是在老解放区开展新式农具的推广工作。为此,黑龙江地区在东北人民政府的领导下进行了积极的新式农具推广实践,主要包括:及时掌握和应对新式农具推广工作中显现的问题,将国家经济扶持与农业互助合作运动相结合,调试并确定新式农具研制过程和制造标准,建立新式农具推广站,有组织有计划地培养农民技术员和技术干部,为新式农具有序推广做好了组织、技术、方法、队伍准备。新式农具在黑龙江地区的推广,带动了当地农业生产秩序的恢复,巩固和促进了农业互助合作运动,激发了农民的爱国热忱和生产热情。

From 1949 to 1952,in order to restore and develop agricultural production,the Party and the government carried out the promotion of new farm tools throughout the country,especially in the old liberated areas.To this end,under the leadership of the Northeast People's Government,Heilongjiang region carried out an active promotion practice of new farm tools.mainly including timely mastering and responding to problems emerging in the promotion of new farm tools,combining national economic support with agricultural mutual assistance and cooperation,debugging and determining the development prueess and mnarufacturing standards of lew farm tools,establishing new farm tools promotion statios,and training farmer technicians and technical cadres in an organized and planned way.The organization,technology,method and team were well prepared for the orderly promotion of new farm tools.The promotion of new farm tools in Heilongjiang region drove the restoration of the local agricultural production order,consolidated and promoted the agricultural mutual aid and cooperation movement,and stimulated the patriotic enthusiasm and production enthusiasm of farmers.