神经电刺激治疗睡眠呼吸暂停的研究进展

Research progress of nerve electrical stimulation in the treatment of sleep apnea

睡眠呼吸障碍是一种发生在睡眠中的呼吸异常性疾病,涵盖多种类型,其中最常见的类型为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停及中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停,传统治疗方法存在一定局限性。近年来,神经电刺激治疗发展迅速,成为睡眠呼吸暂停的新选择,该文拟对神经电刺激疗法的发展及临床应用进行综述,以期为临床实践提供参考。

Sleep apnea disorder is a kind of abnormal respiratory disease occurring during sleep,covering a variety of types,among which the most common types are obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea.Traditional treatment methods have certain limitations.In recent years,the nerve electrical stimulation therapy has developed rapidly and become a new choice for sleep apnea.This article intends to review the development and clinical application of nerve electrical stimulation therapy,in order to provide reference for clinical practice.