河北省非物质文化遗产空间格局及影响因素研究

The Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Hebei

本文以河北省国家级、省级非物质文化代表性项目(简称“非遗”)为研究对象,借助GIS核密度分析和地理加权回归法,研究河北非遗的空间分布及其影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)从整体分布格局来看,河北省非遗在空间上呈显著聚集模式,南密北疏。在影响非遗分布的因素中,地形与非遗分布呈负相关,非遗主要在冀中南平原地区分布,而地势高的西北山区分布较少;河流与非遗分布呈正相关,河网分布密集的地区非遗分布也较多;气温、降水与地形地势息息相关,对非遗分布起到间接影响作用;传统村落与非遗分布呈正相关,传统村落作为非遗产生与存活的土壤,为孕育与保存非遗提供良好环境;人口与非遗分布呈正相关,经济与非遗的关系呈现很强的空间异质性。

This paper takes the national and provincial intangible cultural representative project,referred to as "non-heritage", in Hebei Province as the research object,using GIS nuclear density analysis and geographically weighted regression method to study the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage and its influencing factors. The results show that the non-heritage of Hebei Province shows a significant aggregation pattern in space,which is dense in the south and sparse in the north. Among the factors affecting non-heritage distribution,there is a negative correlation between topography and non-heritage distribution,which is mainly distributed in the plain of south-central Hebei,while less in the northwest mountain area with high topography,and there is a positive correlation between river and non-heritage distribution. there are also more non-heritage distribution in areas with dense river network distribution,and air temperature and precipitation are closely related to topography and topography,which play an indirect role in the distribution of nonheritage. There is a positive correlation between traditional villages and non-heritage distribution,traditional villages,as the soil for the production and survival of non-heritage,provide a good environment for the gestation and preservation of non-heritage;there is a positive correlation between population and non-heritage distribution,and the relationship between economy and non-heritage shows strong spatial heterogeneity.