广东省经济生态生产总值核算

Gross Economic-Ecological Product Accounting of Guangdong Province

该文以广东省作为研究区域,构建适用于广东省的经济生态生产总值(GEEP)核算框架和指标体系,开展广东省21个地市的GEEP核算。结果表明:2020年,广东省GEEP为14.96万亿元,其中,GDP为11.08万亿元,调节服务价值为4.1万亿元,生态退化成本为0.25万亿元;珠三角、粤东、粤西和粤北地区GEEP占全省GEEP比重分别为68.4%、6.9%、10.9%和13.8%。与2016年相比,2020年广东省GEEP增加了1.59万亿元,GEEP和GDP实现双增长趋势,环境退化指数降低了0.5个百分点,表明广东省经济社会发展与生态环境保护协同共进态势。通过对广东省GEEP核算可以解决GDP核算体系中存在的局限性,更利于充分反映广东省的可持续发展状态,并为后续广东省探索生态产品价值实现机制提供支撑和科学参考。

Taking Guangdong Province as the research area,the accounting framework and index system of gross economic-ecological product(GEEP)applicable to the Province were constructed,and GEEP accounting of 21 cities was carried out.The results show that GEEP of the Province was 14.96 trillion yuan in 2020.Among which,the value of GDP and ecological regulating services,and the cost of environmental degradation were 11.08,4.1,0.25 trillion yuan respectively.GEEP proportion in the Pearl River Delta,east,west and north Guangdong Province were 68.4%,6.9%,10.9%and 13.8%respectively.Compared with 2016,GEEP in the Province increased by 1.59 trillion yuan in 2020,GEEP and GDP achieved double growth trend,and the environmental degradation index decreased by 0.5 percentage,indicating the coordinated progress of economic and social development and ecological and environmental protection.The reconstruction of GDP accounting system through GEEP accounting is more conducive to reflecting the sustainable development status of the Province,and provides support and scientific reference for exploring the realization mechanism of ecological product value.