摘要
偏头痛是一种儿童常见的失能性神经系统疾病,严重影响着儿童的身心健康。近年来儿童偏头痛发病率及致残率逐年增高,但其发病机制目前尚不完全清楚。本文详细综述了儿童偏头痛的临床表现和最新的分类诊断标准,总结其病理生理学机制及遗传学研究进展,并探讨了儿童偏头痛的急性治疗、预防性治疗以及其他最新治疗方法。
Migraine is one of the most common disabling neurological diseases in children and seriously affects the physical and mental health of children.The incidence and disability rates of migraine are gradually increasing in recent years,but its pathogenesis remains unclear.This article mainly reviews the clinical manifestations of pediatric migraine and the latest classification and diagnostic criteria,summarizes the pathophysiological mechanism of pediatric migraine and genetic research advances,and discusses the acute treatment,preventive treatment,and latest treatment methods for pediatric migraine.
作者
相宇
张颖
易致
杨成青
李菲
薛姣
刘凯璇
宋振凤
XIANG Yu;ZHANG Ying;YI Zhi;YANG Chengqing;LI Fei;XUE Jiao;LIU Kaixuan;SONG Zhenfeng(Department of Pediatric Neurology,The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266555,China)
出处
《精准医学杂志》
2023年第1期91-94,共4页
Journal of Precision Medicine
基金
山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2021QH042)。
关键词
偏头痛
诊断
病因学
治疗学
儿童
综述
Migraine disorders
Diagnosis
Etiology
Therapeutics
Child
Review
