多组学技术及其在食品研究中的应用

Advances of multi-omics and its research progress in food

近年来,组学因其在揭示生物体内复杂生化作用及宏观调控动态网络体系机制方面作用突出,受到食品和营养领域研究学者的广泛关注,并已被应用于食品领域研究中。文章从组学基本概念出发,重点阐述了基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学、代谢组学在食品领域的应用研究,并展望了利用组学工具进行食品原料控制、品质提升与安全机理剖析的应用前景。

In recent years, omics has received a lot of attention from researchers in the field of food and nutrition because of its prominent role in revealing the mechanisms of complex biochemical actions and macro-regulatory dynamic network systems in living organisms and has been applied to research in the field of food. This paper focuses on the application of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics in the food field from the basic concept of histology, which is expected to provide a theoretical basis and scientific guidance for the further use of histological tools for food ingredient control, quality improvement and safety mechanism analysis.