3种鱿鱼鱼糜凝胶品质比较

Comparison of the quality of surimi gel from three squid species

目的:寻找更优质的鱿鱼鱼糜制品原料。方法:以秘鲁鱿鱼、北太平洋鱿鱼、阿根廷鱿鱼为研究对象,通过比较3种鱿鱼鱼糜的凝胶强度、持水性、蒸煮损失、流变特性、化学作用力等指标,研究其凝胶特性差异。结果:3种鱼糜的凝胶强度、持水性由高到低依次为阿根廷鱿鱼>秘鲁鱿鱼>北太平洋鱿鱼,蒸煮损失则反之。动态流变温度扫描显示,3种鱼糜的储能模量(G′)均随温度先降低至最小值(45℃),然后升高至最大值(75℃)后再次降低,当温度达到90℃时,阿根廷鱿鱼鱼糜的G′较另两种鱿鱼鱼糜更高。阿根廷鱿鱼鱼糜的离子键、氢键、疏水相互作用显著强于其他两种鱿鱼鱼糜。结论:阿根廷鱿鱼鱼糜的凝胶品质最佳,是鱿鱼鱼糜的最佳原料品种;生产中需要根据3种鱿鱼鱼糜的不同特点利用辅助手段来提高其凝胶品质。

Objective: This study aimed to help with determination of optimal raw materials for squid surimi products. Methods: The differences in gel strength, water-holding capacity, cooking loss, rheological properties and chemical interaction force of surimi gels, obtained from three species of squid, were evaluated. Results: The gel strength and water-holding capacity of the three species of surimi gel were in descending order as follows: Illex argentinus>Dosidicus gigas>Ommastephes bartrami, while the cooking loss was the opposite. The dynamic rheological temperature scan showed that the energy storage modulus(G′) of the three kinds of surimi decreased with temperature to a minimum value of 45 ℃, then increased to a maximum value of 75 ℃ and decreased again. The G′ of Illex argentinus surimi was higher than the other two kinds of squids when the second stage heating at 90 ℃.The ionic bonding, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interactions of Illex argentinus surimi gel were significantly stronger than the other two kinds of squids. Conclusion: Illex argentinus surimi is the best raw material for squid surimi products;and the production needs to use auxiliary means to improve the gel quality according to the different characteristics of the three kinds of squid surimi.