基于物性角色的《汉语大词典》盐类词语研究

Research on Salt Words in The Great Chinese Dictionary Based on Qualia Role

《汉语大词典》中有不少盐类词语,物性角色可以更详细地分析词义,对于构建词语的释义维度有一定的价值。从施成角色来看,盐的名称因地而异,古今不同,盐的来源不同,名称也会有差异,盐宗煮的不一定是海盐。从功用角色来看,“咸醝”是祭祀时使用的盐;“形盐”有祭祀和宴会两个使用场合,词语“盐梅相成、朝齑暮盐、撮盐入火”体现了盐的不同功能;从形式角色来看,“拟盐咏雪、水中着盐”表现的是盐的外表特征和内在属性。构成角色在盐类词语中也有表现。物性角色理论对于系统地梳理盐文化现象有积极意义。

There are many salt words in The Great Chinese Dictionary,and qualia role can be used to analyze the meaning of the word in more detail,which is good for constructing the interpretation dimension of words.From the perspective of the agentive role,the names of salt vary from places,times and sources,and they are not necessarily sea salt.From the perspective of the function role,“xiancuo”is the salt used in sacrifice.“Xingyan”is used in sacrifice and banquet.The phrases“yanmei xiangcheng,zhaoji muyan,and cuoyan ruhuo”reflect the different functions of salt.From the perspective of the formal role,the phrases“niyan yongxue and shuizhong zhuoyan”show the external characteristics and internal attributes of salt.There are also constitutive roles in salt words.The theory of qualia role has positive significance for systematically studying the phenomenon of salt culture.