“晒太阳”结构的演变及生成动因

The Evolution and Generation Motivation of the“Shai Taiyang(晒太阳)”Structure

“晒太阳”结构的形成是共时和历时交织的结果,共时是历时发展的沉淀,历时的突变隐藏内部的共时规则。“晒太阳”结构经历了原子式、复杂式、终端式三个发展阶段。其生成动因包括两条演变路径:一条是从转嫁到半转嫁再到完全转嫁的句法语义解释路径,其中突出要素表现为古汉语中的宾语省略,介词省略以及跨层组合手段;另一条为平行结构式路径,即“曝(暴)日”作为独立结构催生了现代汉语“晒太阳”结构。两条解释路径对同类语言现象同样具有适用性。

The formation of the“shai taiyang(晒太阳)”structure is the result of the interweaving of synchronicity and diachronic,synchronicity is the precipitation of diachronic development,and diachronic mutations hides the internal synchronic rules.The“shai taiyang”structure has gone through three stages of development:atomic formula,complex formula and terminal formula.The generation motivation of the“shai taiyang”structure includes two evolutionary paths:one is the syntactic interpretation path from transfer to semi-transfer to complete transfer,of which the prominent elements are manifested in the object omission,preposition omission and cross-layer combination means in Ancient Chinese;the other is the parallel structural path,that is,the“pu ri[曝(暴)日]”as an independent structure gave birth to the modern Chinese“shai taiyang”structure.Both interpretation paths are equally applicable to similar linguistic phenomena.