论屯堡人对身份认同的建构——基于《天龙郑氏字辈谱》的考察

On the Construction of Tunpu People's Identity:An Investigation Based on the Tianlong Zheng’s Generation

认同观念是社会经验的产物,自我/本族依靠对差异性的感知以区别他人/他族,通过认同行为加强对自我/本族的认可。个人的身份认同是多元的,在不同的情境中能够进行不同的身份认同转换。对贵州省平坝区天龙屯堡郑氏宗族的考察发现,字辈谱在屯堡人的身份认同建构中发挥着重要作用,分别从血缘、历史记忆、亲属称谓构筑起宗族、族群以及成员三个维度的身份认同。

The concept of identity is the product of social experience.The self/family relies on the perception of differences to distinguish others/other people,and strengthens the recognition of the self/family through identity behavior.Personal identity is diverse,and can be transformed in different situations.The investigation of the Zheng clan in Tianlong Tunpu in Pingba District,Guizhou Province,found that the word genealogy plays an important role in the construction of Tunpu people's identity,and constructs the identity of clan,ethnic group and members from the aspects of blood relationship,historical memory and kinship.