清代遵义义学研究

Study of Zunyi Yixue in the Qing Dynasty

清代遵义地区的义学创设于康熙二十一年(1682年),结束于光绪末教育新政的推行。在二百年的历程中,遵义地区义学的发展呈现着康熙雍正时期缓慢起步、道光同治时期发展至高峰,以及绥阳、正安等县义学数量多等时空分布特点。清代遵义地区义学的发展受到朝廷政令、地方政治局势、地方官员以及地区经济发展等因素的综合影响。

The Yixue of the Zunyi area of the Qing Dynasty was founded in the 21st year of the Kangxi Dynasty(1682),ending with the implementation of the New Education Policy at the end of Guangxu.In the course of two hundred years,the development of Yixue in Zunyi has shown the characteristics of slow start in the Kangxi Yongzheng period,the peak of development in the Daoguang Tongzhi period,and the large number of yixue in Suiyang and Zheng'an counties.The development of yixue in the Zunyi area of the Qing Dynasty was influenced by factors such as imperial court decrees,local political situations,local officials,and regional economic development.