畜禽粪污资源机械化处理技术的应用研究

Research on the Application of Mechanization Treatment Technology of Livestock and Poultry Waste Resources

随着我国养殖技术、能力和理念的不断更新,在乡村振兴政策的扶持下,我国畜禽养殖业迎来了发展契机,逐渐由传统的散养模式向规模化、集约化养殖模式转型,养殖主体区域也开始由原本的农村地区向城市郊区转移。在这样的发展背景下,畜禽粪污的排放量不断增加、能够处理容纳粪污的土地空间持续减少,引发的环境污染问题日益严峻。为了能够有效处理好畜禽养殖带来的资源闲置、环境污染问题,文章结合了重庆市荣昌区畜禽养殖业“变废为宝”的发展理念,从粪污收集技术、污水处理技术、粪便利用技术以及应用前景等多个角度,深入剖析畜禽粪污资源机械化处理技术的应用研究。

With the continuous updating of aquaculture technology,aquaculture ability and aquaculture concepts,and under the support of the rural revitalization policy,Chinese livestock and poultry breeding industry opens a development opportunity.Gradually transforming from traditional small-scale farming model to large-scale and intensive farming mode,the main area of aquaculture also begins to transfer from the original rural area to the urban suburbs.Under such a development background,the discharge of livestock and poultry manure is increasing,and the land space that can handle and accommodate the manure is decreasing,resulting in increasingly severe environmental pollution problems.In order to effectively deal with the problems of resource idling and environmental pollution caused by livestock and poultry breeding,this paper combined with the development concept of"turning waste into treasure"of livestock and poultry breeding industry in Rongchang District of Chongqing,and thoroughly analyzed the application research of mechanization treatment technology of livestock and poultry waste resources from multiple perspectives such as manure collection technology,sewage treatment technology,manure utilization technology and application prospect.