潮州大吴泥塑的起源、功能、传承与发展策略

Research on the Origin,Function,Inheritance and Development Strategy of Chaozhou Dawu Clay Sculpture

大吴泥塑以潮汕民俗文化为依托,从潮剧角色的视觉元素中提取转化,融合地方独有的泥塑技艺,构成了自身鲜明的人物特点与奇特的艺术形式,是理解潮汕地区特有文化符号的重要事象,具有教育、和美、消费等多维社会功用。目前,大吴泥塑正在官方的支持下进行有序的传承,并不断推进“双创”的时代转化。但其仍然面临着生产模式单一、社会参与度弱、文化精神挖掘不足等现实难题。立足现代社会文化发展语境,通过提高传承意识、强化资源利用、打造新兴业态等系列有效的完善对策,不仅对大吴泥塑活化传承与发展具有重要的现实意义,而且对新时代语境下非物质文化遗产的活化创新存在较强的借鉴性。

Based on the folk culture of Chaoshan,the clay sculpture of Dawu is transformed from the visual elements of Chaoshan opera characters and fused with the unique local clay sculpture skills.It owns its distinctive character and peculiar art form,and it is an important symbol for understanding the unique cultural symbols in Chaoshan area.It has multi-dimensional social functions such as education,harmony and consumption.At present,with the support of government,Dawu clay sculpture is being inherited in an orderly manner and the era transformation of"double creation"is continuously promoted.However,it is still faced with the practical problems such as single production mode,weak social participation and insufficient excavation of cultural spirit.Based on the context of modern social and cultural development,a series of effective countermeasures are put forward,such as raising the awareness of inheritance,strengthening the utilization of resources and creating new formats,which is not only of great practical significance for the activation,inheritance and development of Dawu clay sculpture,but also of great reference for the activation and innovation of intangible cultural heritage in the context of the new era.