社会信任与主观幸福感如何影响公民网络参与态度?——基于CGSS2017数据的分析

How Do Social Trust and Subjective Well-being Affect Citizens’Attitudes Towards Online Participation:Analysis Based on CGSS2017 Data

网络参与态度是公民对待网络参与的具体反应,而社会信任和主观幸福感是影响网络参与态度的重要因素。基于CGSS2017数据,对反映公民社会信任、主观幸福感与网络参与态度的数据变量进行回归分析。研究发现:社会信任对网络参与态度和主观幸福感具有显著的正向影响,即社会信任水平越高的公民对待网络参与的态度越积极,主观幸福感越强。主观幸福感对网络参与态度具有显著的反向影响,主观幸福感越强的公民对待网络参与的态度越消极。在影响网络参与态度的同时,主观幸福感会削弱社会信任对公民网络参与态度的正向影响。进一步分析发现,强主观幸福感公民对网络参与的不认可、网络参与对公民主观幸福感影响的异质性以及主观幸福感年龄差异带来的影响,都是导致主观幸福感对网络参与态度产生削弱效应的主要原因。

Internet participation attitude is a concrete response of citizens to Internet participation,and social trust and subjective well-being are important factors that affect Internet participation attitude.Based on CGSS2017 data,regression analysis was carried out on data variables that reflect civil society trust,subjective well-being and online participation attitude.The results show that social trust has a significant positive impact on the attitude of online participation and subjective well-being.The higher the level of citizens’social trust is,the more positive their attitude towards online participation will be and the stronger the subjective well-being will be.Subjective well-being has a significant negative impact on the attitude towards online participation.That is,the stronger the subjective well-being is,the more negative citizens’attitude towards online participation will be.While influencing the attitude of network participation,subjective well-being will weaken the positive influence of social trust on citizens’attitude of network participation.Further analysis shows that the disapprobation of online participation from citizens with strong subjective well-being,the heterogeneity of the influence of online participation on citizens’subjective well-being,and the influence of age difference of subjective well-being are the main reasons that lead to the weakening effect of subjective wellbeing on online participation attitude.