走向共同富裕的生态逻辑

On Ecological Logic of Reaching Common Prosperity

消除贫困、改善民生、实现共同富裕,是中国特色社会主义的本质要求。改善生态环境不仅能够弥补农民因收入不足引发的相对贫困,而且可以有效增进农民的幸福感,并有助于缩小城乡差距。生态环境不仅是资源,也是资产,更是社会生产力与经济发展的重要组成部分,具有促进共同富裕的全局性意义。本文认为,促进共同富裕,两个方面的关系治理尤为重要:一是协调人与人的关系,创新乡村治理体系,走乡村善治之路;二是协调人与自然的关系,发挥集体所有制的制度优势,促进生态资产资本化,走乡村生态振兴发展之路。

Eliminating poverty,improving individuals′livelihood and achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Improving the ecological environment can not only relieve the relative poverty induced by insufficient income,but also improve the happiness of farmers obviously and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.The ecological environment is akin of resource,but it is also an asset.Moreover,it is an important component of social productivity and economic development,which has the overall significance of promoting common prosperity.This research believes that when promoting common prosperity,two folds of relationship governance are particularly important:one is to coordinate the relationship between people,optimize the rural governance system,and take the road of enhancing rural governance;the other is to coordinate the relationship between man and nature,give play to the institutional advantages of collective ownership,promote the capitalization of ecological assets,and take the road of pursuing rural ecological revitalization and development.