婺学文化影响下清中期金华古民居木雕装饰研究

Research on Wood Carving Decoration of Jinhua Ancient Houses in the mid-Qing Period Under the Influence of Wuxue Culture

婺学,是以儒学思想为主的金华学术,其提倡经世致用,求真务实。受婺学文化影响,清中期金华古民居装饰形成较统一的范式,木雕的题材、风格、工艺等均与婺文化内涵相契合。金华古民居木雕装饰构图形式疏密结合,虚实结合;木雕装饰的造像程式飘逸灵动,大气精细;精神内质具有明确的儒学核心内涵,具备独特的精神构架。其装饰广泛应用于建筑和家具装饰,地域特征明显、技法风格独特。清代中期金华古民居木雕装饰体现了鲜明的婺学文化特征,既注重装饰又注重实用,其内容主题包含着丰富的民间吉祥寓意,以表达理想与祝福,传达出独特的婺学文化意蕴,具有比较独特的艺术价值和文化价值。

Wuxue, is the Jinhua academic mainly by Confucianism thought, its advocates the world to apply, seeking truth and pragmatic. Under the influence of wu academic culture, Jinhua ancient residential decoration in the mid-Qing period forms a more unified paradigm, the wood carving subject matter, style, shape, technology, etc. all fit with wu cultural connotation. Jinhua ancient residential wood carving decorative composition form sparse and dense combination, the combination of real and imaginary;wood carving decorative statue program elegant and elegant, atmospheric fine;spiritual quality has a clear core connotation of Confucianism;has a unique spiritual framework;its decoration is widely used in architecture and furniture decoration, the regional characteristics are obvious, unique technical style. Jinhua ancient folk wood carving decoration in the middle of Qing Dynasty embodies distinctive wuxue cultural characteristics, both focus on decoration and practical, its content theme contains rich folk auspicious symbolic meaning, express ideal and blessing, conveying unique wuxue cultural meaning, with relatively unique art and cultural value.