中药学课程建设及教学创新——以吉林农业大学中药学课程为例

Course Construction and Teaching Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine--Taking Chinese Materia Medica in Jilin Agricultural University as an Example

中药学是高等院校中药学类专业的基础课,是连接其他基础课和专业课的桥梁。该课程首次在高等农业院校开设已有24年的历程,紧随国家发展和需求及专业培养目标,确定课程的痛点问题并进行教学创新,形成以学生问题为导向的多维度教学创新模式。其内涵为线上线下混合的螺旋式提升快乐教学法,要求学生提出问题,课程思政与专业知识有机融合,以药歌教学法学各论,激发学生对中医药的热爱和奋斗的志向,形成中医药思维和创新精神,建立多样的学习评价体系,组织开展教学活动,并与大学生科技创新、社会实践紧密结合,体现以学生为中心的教学理念,在寓教于乐中达到教学目标。

Chinese materia medica is a professional basic course of traditional Chinese medicine specialty in colleges and universities,which is the bridge connecting basic courses and specialized courses.It has been 24 years since this course was first offered in higher agricultural colleges and universities.Following the national development and needs as well as the professional training goals,this course determines the pain points of the course and carries out teaching innovation,so as to form a multi-dimensional teaching innovation model oriented by students’problems.Its connotation is the online and offline mixed spiral to improve the happy teaching method,requires students to ask questions,curriculum ideological and political and professional knowledge organic integration,with medicine and song teaching law theory,stimulate students’love for traditional Chinese medicine and ambition,form traditional Chinese medicine thinking and innovative spirit,establish a variety of learning evaluation system,organize teaching activities,and with college students science and technology innovation,social reality Practice close combination,reflect the student-centered teaching concept,achieve teaching objectives through lively education.