五行音乐疗法联合耳穴埋豆对ICU重症患者心理状态及睡眠质量的影响

The effect of five elements music therapy combined with ear acupoint burying beans on the psychological state and sleep quality of critically ill patients in ICU

目的探讨五行音乐疗法联合耳穴埋豆在重症加强护理病房(ICU)患者中的运用效果.方法按随机数字表法将2019年1月-2021年1月于九江市中医医院ICU收治的86例重症患者分为两组,各43例.对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施五行音乐疗法联合耳穴埋豆,持续至患者转出ICU.对比两组心理状态、睡眠质量.结果干预后,观察组焦虑(SAS)与抑郁(SDS)自评量表评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量(PSQI)评分、阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论五行音乐疗法联合耳穴埋豆在ICU重症患者中具有较高的应用价值,可有效改善患者心理状态,提升睡眠质量.

Objective To explore the effect of five elements music therapy combined with ear acupoint buried beans in intensive care unit(ICU)patients.Methods According to the method of random number table,86 patients with severe diseases admitted in our ICU from January 2019 to January 2021 were divided into two groups,43 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was given five-element music therapy combined with ear acupoint burying beans on the basis of the control group,which continued until the patients were transferred out of the ICU.The psychological state and sleep quality of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the scores of self-rating anxiety(SAS)and depression(SDS),Pittsburgh sleep quality(PSQI)and Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Five elements music therapy combined with ear acupoint buried beans has high application value in critically ill patients in ICU,which can effectively improve the psychological state and sleep quality of patients.