日本构建绿色产业体系述略

The Research of Japanese Green Industry System

当前推动经济发展绿色转型已经成为全球共识,世界各主要国家纷纷提出实现碳中和的承诺,绿色产业领域的竞争日趋激烈。日本发挥既有技术优势,持续推动集绿色制造、绿色回收、绿色能源一体的“三绿”产业体系构建。日本政府从明确发展目标、引领绿色技术创新发展、强化财政金融政策扶持力度、加强规则制定与国际技术合作等角度出发,实施一系列绿色产业政策,引导日本企业转变商业经营模式,扩大绿色领域投资。日本加强“三绿”产业体系构建的目的在于提升产业国际竞争力、塑造日本经济新增长点。日本的绿色产业发展为中日两国的经贸合作提供新空间。

Currently,it has become a global consensus to promote the green transformation of economic development.Major countries in the world have put forward commitments to achieve carbon neutrality,and the competition in the field of green industries has become increasingly fierce.Taking advantage of its existing technology,Japan continues to promote the construction of a“three green”industrial system integrating green manufacturing,green recycling and green energy.From the perspective of clarifying development goals,leading the innovation and development of green technology,strengthening fiscal and financial policy support,and strengthening rule-making and international technical cooperation,the Japanese government has implemented a series of green industrial policies to guide Japanese companies to transform their business models and expand investment in green fields.The purpose of strengthening the construction of the“three greens”industrial system in Japan is to enhance the international competitiveness of the industry and shape a new growth source of the Japanese economy,while the Japanese government plays a role of cooperation and support.The development of green industries in Japan provides new space for economic and trade cooperation between China and Japan.