天津市2016-2022年56-60周岁人群献血情况分析

The analysis of blood donation among people aged 56-60 years in Tianjin from 2016-2022

目的 探讨天津市2016-2022年56-60周岁人群献血情况,为推动无偿献血事业提供理论参考.方法 回顾2016年7月1日-2022年6月30日在天津市血液中心登记拟捐献全血的865498例次无偿献血者,根据年龄段分为对照组(18-55周岁献血人群)和研究组(56-60周岁献血人群);比较两组献血者查体淘汰率、初筛化验淘汰率、复检化验淘汰率、献血反应发生率.结果 研究组查体淘汰率较对照组低;研究组血液初筛化验(乙肝表面抗原阳性检测、血红蛋白、梅毒、转氨酶)淘汰率较对照组低;研究组血液复检化验(转氨酶、乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、梅毒、艾滋病毒、乙肝病毒脱氧核糖核酸、丙肝病毒脱氧核糖核酸、艾滋病毒脱氧核糖核酸)淘汰率较对照组低;研究组献血反应发生率较对照组低.结论 56-60周岁年龄段献血者再次捐献的血液是健康的,捐献血液的行为是安全的.这个年龄段的人群更关注自身生活、饮食健康,心态良好,可以提高无偿献血的成功率.因此,加强此年龄段人群无偿献血宣传招募工作,对推动无偿献血工作和保证血液安全尤为重要.

Objective To explore the situation of blood donation among people aged 56-60 in Tianjin from 2016 to 2022,so as to provide theoretical reference for promoting the cause of unpaid blood donation.Methods 865498 unpaid blood donors who planned to donate whole blood registered in Tianjin blood center from July 1,2016 to June 30,2022 were reviewed.They were divided into control group(18-55 year old blood donors)and research group(56-60 year old blood donors)according to their age;the elimination rate of physical examination,the elimination rate of primary screening test,the elimination rate of retest test and the incidence rate of blood donor reaction were compared between the two groups.Results The elimination rate of physical examination in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the elimination rate of primary blood screening tests(HBsAg positive test,hemoglobin,syphilis,transaminase)in the study group was lower than that in the control group;the elimination rate of blood retest tests(transaminase,hepatitis B virus,hepatitis C virus,syphilis,HIV,hepatitis B virus DNA,hepatitis C virus DNA,HIV DNA)in the study group was lower than that in the control group;the incidence of blood donation reaction in the study group was lower than that in the control group.Conclusion The blood donors at the age of 56-60 who donate again is healthy,and the behavior of donating blood is safe.People of this age group pay more attention to their own lives,eat healthy,have a better psychological state,and can improve the success rate of unpaid blood donation.Therefore,it is particularly important to strengthen the publicity and recruitment of unpaid blood donation for this age group to promote unpaid blood donation and blood safety.