2021-2022年武汉市乙型肝炎流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Wuhan from 2021 to 2022

目的 分析2021-2022年武汉市乙型肝炎流行病学特征.方法 针对武汉市疾病监测信息报告管理系统中2021年3月-2022年3月乙型肝炎报告发病资料与人口资料,运用Excel分析软件统计分析不同性别、年龄、职业等乙型肝炎的发病情况.结果 2021年3月-2022年3月期间,440例乙型肝炎患者中男性共295例,占比67.05%(295/440),女性共145例,占比32.95%(145/440);不同年龄段乙型肝炎患者中,以41-64岁最为多见,共203例,占比46.14%(203/440),其次为18-40岁[23.41%(103/440)]、≥65岁[19.09%(84/440)]、7-17岁[7.73%(34/440)]、0-6岁[3.64%(16/440)];不同职业乙型肝炎患者中,以农民最为多见,共264例,占比60.00%(264/440),其次为家务及待业[14.55%(64/440)]、工人[11.82%(52/440)]、干部职员[7.95%(35/440)]、学生[5.68%(25/440)].结论 2021年3月-2022年3月武汉市乙型肝炎患者以男性为主,以年龄41-64岁、农民最为多见,需加强对此类人群的关注,针对性采取乙型肝炎疫苗接种等综合性防治措施,以有效保障居民身心健康.

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Wuhan from 2021 to 2022.Methods Using the reported incidence data and population data of hepatitis B from March 2021 to March 2022 in the Wuhan disease monitoring information report management system,the incidence of hepatitis Bin diferent genders,ages,occupations and so on was statistically analyzed using Excel analysis software.Results From March 2021 to March 2022,among 440 hepatitis B patients,295 were male,accounting for 67.05%(295/440),and 145 were female,accounting for 32.95%(145/440);among hepatitis B patients in different age groups,the most common were those aged 41-64 years,accounting for 203 cases,accounting for 46.14%(203/440),followed by those aged 18-40 years[23.41%(103/440)],≥65 years[19.09%(84/440)],7-17 years[7.73%(34/440)],and 0-6 years[3.64%(16/440)];among hepatitis B patients in different occupations,farmers were the most common,with a total of 264 cases,accounting for 60.00%(264/440),Followed by housework and unemployment[14.55%(64/440)],workers[11.82%(52/440)],cadres and staff[7.95%(35/440)],and students[5.68%(25/440)].Conclus ion From March 2021 to March 2022,hepatitis B patients in Wuhan are mainly male,most of them are farmers aged 41-64 years old.It is necessary to pay more atention to such people and take comprehensive prevention and treatment measures such as hepatitis B vaccination to effectively protect the physical and mental health of residents.