基于考古发掘的楚章华台园林基本空间特征研究

Research on Spatial Features of Zhanghuatai Garden in Ancient Chu State Based on Archaeological Excavation

章华台是东周园林的重要案例,但目前对东周园林的认识却仍然较为模糊。首先梳理了相关遗址考古发掘报告确认的章华台平面布局特征,然后从相关遗址考古发掘资料分析中得出了章华台空间布局的其他特征,并分析了章华台园林建筑形象基本特征,最后揭示和阐述了章华台园林基本特征,其中的建筑、院落、天井、曲廊与直廊结合的空间模式,说明中国古代园林的部分重要空间模式至少在东周时期的楚国就已经出现。该研究拓展和深化了对东周园林的具体认识。

Zhanghuatai is an important case of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty gardens, but the perception of these gardens is still vague. Firstly, the plane layout characteristics of Zhanghuatai confirmed by the archaeological excavation report were sorted out. Secondly, other features of the spatial layout of the Zhanghuatai were obtained by analyzing the archaeological excavation data of the site. Then, the basic characteristics of Zhanghuatai building image were analyzed. Finally, the basic characteristics of Zhanghuatai gardens were revealed and expounded, such as the spatial mode of the combination of building, courtyard, patio, curved corridor and straight corridor, which showed that some important spatial patterns of ancient Chinese gardens had already appeared at least in Chu State during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The conclusion could considerably extend and deepen the understanding of the gardens of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.