基于DEA模型的纺织制造业上市公司经营效率研究

Research on the Operational Efficiency of Listed Companies in Textile Manufacturing Industry Based on DEA Model

基于17家纺织制造业上市公司2017-2021年的经营数据,选取营业成本、固定资产净额、企业职工人数、营业收入、净利润作为决策单元的投入产出指标,基于DEA模型进行综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率和规模报酬以及Malmquist指数分析。并结合分析结果,提出提高纺织制造业企业经营效率的建议。

Based on the operating data of 17 listed textile manufacturing companies from 2017-2021, the operating cost,the net fixed assets, the number of corporate employees, the operating income, and the net profit are selected as input-output indicators for the decision-making unit. Comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency and scale reward as well as Malmquist index analysis are conducted based on DEA model. Combined with the analysis result, the suggestions for improving the operational efficiency of textile manufacturing enterprises are proposed.