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原发性肝癌手术治疗进展 被引量:9

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摘要 原发性肝癌是常见恶性肿瘤,患者预后不佳。手术切除是目前治疗原发性肝癌的主要手段之一。近年外科技术和精准理念的发展促进了肝癌的外科治疗。原发性肝癌的手术治疗方法包括解剖性与非解剖性肝切除术、腹腔镜肝切除术、机器人辅助腹腔镜肝切除术和联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术等。解剖性肝切除术解剖清楚、术中出血少,非解剖性肝切除术手术难度低、手术时间短,能够最大限度保护肝功能。腹腔镜肝切除术相较传统开腹手术具有微创、出血少等优势,但学习曲线长。机器人辅助腹腔镜肝切除术相较腹腔镜肝切除术住院时间更短,中转开放手术概率更低,但因为机器人手术费用昂贵,目前尚未大规模推广。联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术可使肝脏在短时期内迅速增生,扩大了肝癌手术的范围,为中晚期肝癌治疗提供了新的选择。本文就原发性肝癌的手术治疗进展作一综述。
出处 《浙江医学》 CAS 2023年第4期439-443,共5页 Zhejiang Medical Journal
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