基于“VR+文化”的毗卢寺壁画保护与传播策略

Protection and Dissemination Strategy of Pilu Temple Murals Based on"VR+Culture"

目的以毗卢寺壁画为研究对象,探索虚拟现实技术与古壁画保护传播的融合应用。方法文化自信视域下,以保护历史文化遗产、弘扬传统文化为出发点,结合虚拟现实、三维建模、立体显示等数字技术,从文化资源的深度与广度发掘毗卢寺壁画;在对现有的古壁画保护与传播途径进行梳理研究的基础上,从文物保护、交互体验、文化旅游等学科角度总结古壁画艺术与新科技手段相融合的方法,探究应用虚拟现实技术于毗卢寺壁画保护传播的具体策略方案。结论虚拟现实技术可通过健全共享数据资源库、构建虚拟现实导览展览系统、开发推广虚拟文创产品、联动高校艺术实践课程四种途径介入古壁画的保护与传播建设,既能有效预防和弥补文物衰变或毁坏所造成的信息消亡,同时又可以促进文物保护、考古研究工作与文旅产业的共同发展。

The work aims to explore the integrated application of virtual reality technology and the protection and dissemination of ancient murals with murals of Pilu temple as the research objects.From the perspective of cultural con-fidence,with the protection of historical and cultural heritage and the promotion of traditional culture as the starting point,the murals of Pilu temple were explored from the depth and breadth of cultural resources in combination with digital technologies such as virtual reality,three-dimensional modeling and three-dimensional display.On the basis of combing and studying the existing ways of protection and dissemination of ancient murals,the methods for integration of ancient mural art and new scientific and technological means were summarized from the perspective of cultural relics protection,interactive experience,cultural tourism and other disciplines,and the specific strategic scheme of applying virtual reality technology to the protection and dissemination of murals in Pilu temple was explored.Virtual reality technology can be involved in the protection and dissemination construction of ancient murals through four ways:perfecting shared data re-source database,constructing virtual reality guided exhibition system,developing and promoting virtual cultural and creative products,and linking art practice courses in universities.It can effectively prevent and make up for the informa-tion loss caused by the decay or destruction of cultural relics.At the same time,it can promote the common development of cultural relics protection,archaeological research and cultural tourism industry.