云南云龙方言本字考释

Textual Research on the Original Form of Character in Yunlong Dialect of Yunnan Province

云龙方言中的俗语词汇比较丰富,一些常用词语有音有义却没有相应的字形。依据汉字音、形、义的相关性,综合运用文字学、音韵学、训诂学等相关知识,对云南云龙方言中的四个常用字进行考释。这四个常用字是:表浸湿、沾湿义的“浞”,表堵塞或塞子义的“[祝土]”,表去滓、去渣义的“滗”,表食物变质所起的白色霉斑义的“醭”。对这些常用字的本字进行考释,能够阐明方言词和古语词之间的传承和发展,对研究音韵、文字和词义的演变具有重要意义。

There are abundant colloquial words in Yunlong dialect.Some commonly used words have sound and meaning but no corresponding shape.To test the original characters of the dialects,the correlation between the sound,shape and meaning of the Chinese characters should be used.This paper studied the following characters:“zuo(浞)”,“zu([祝土])”,“bi(滗)”,“pu(醭)”.The original character of the dialect test is not only the category of Chinese dialects,but also the category of Chinese history.It is of great significance to our study of the evolution of phonology,writing and word meaning.