基于对比凸显和类同强调的两类修辞分类构式

Two Types of Rhetorical Classification Constructions Based on Contrasting Highlights and Similarity Emphasis

在网络语言中,用于表达分类的常规语法构式已经发生了变异,从中衍生出了两类非常规的带有特定表达效果的修辞构式,一类是通过对比来凸显分类子项的与众不同,一类是通过分类子项在属性上的一致性来强调母项内部成员的周遍性。它们在表现形式上具有反逻辑性,分类标准具有主观性,交际意图具有评价性。从语用上看,它们通过旧瓶装新酒的方式,以看似简单的形式传递了异常丰富的内容,制造出了既熟悉又陌生、既矛盾又统一的表达效果。

In network languages, the conventional grammatical constructs used for expressive classification have been mutated, from which two unconventional rhetorical constructs with specific expressive effects have been derived. The way of presentation of these two configurations are anti-logical, and the criteria of classification is subjective. Even the communicative intent is evaluative.About these two emerging rhetorical constructions, one is to highlight the difference of items from one category through contrast, and the other is to emphasize the ubiquitousness of all members through the consistency of items. Pragmatically, they convey exceptionally rich content in a seemingly simple form through the way of old bottles of new wine, creating expressions that are both familiar and unfamiliar, contradictory and interesting.