在方圆中融通元典 在开端处沉思未来

Integrating classics in the philosophy of square and circle and contemplating the future at the beginning

文理分殊,就像流水在地面上冲出的沟壑;文理融通,就像沟壑上搭起的桥;之所以能搭起桥,是因为它们的基础本来就是一体的.本文把这个统一的基础属性称为第一性原理,以说明“万事万物互相联系、相互依存”,也说明事物之道理、科学之学理、思辨之哲理应是贯通一致的.基于此,本文以杠杆原理、勾股定理、《周易》三大元典所对应的事理、学理、哲理为研究对象,从我国基础教育中的常识出发,以初等数学中的完全平方公式为切入点,借方圆之法、通过文理融通之桥,证明了事物相互联系、相互依存,也证明了事物之事理、学理、哲理三者之间的一致和统一.以期以现代科学方法点亮古代经典,以经典的光芒照亮未来,以求从事物之本源处深入推进“两个结合”.

The boundary between literary and scientific realms is like the gully washed by currents of water on the surface of the earth,and the integration of these two realms is like building a bridge across the gully.It is possible to erect such a bridge because of their common foundation.In this paper,the foundational property for such integration is called the first principle in order to illustrate that “all things are interconnected and interdependent”,as well as the consilience between the truths of things,the doctrines of science and the philosophy of thinking.On that basis,this paper focuses on the truths,doctrines and philosophies of the three classical thinking,namely,the lever principle,the Pythagorean theorem,and the Book of Changes.Starting from the common knowledge in China’s elementary education and using the perfect square formula in elementary mathematics as an entry point,this paper draws on the square and circle approach and the bridge of the literary and scientific integration to demonstrate that all things are interconnected and interdependent,as well as the consilience between the truths of things,the doctrines of science and the philosophy of thinking.This paper is aimed at shining a light on ancient classics using modern scientific methodology and brightening the future with the light of classics,thereby deepening the “two integrations”from the sources of things.