生态海堤建设中堤前消浪技术的应用

Application of Wave Elimination Technology in Construction of Ecological Seawall

生态海堤是近些年随着环境保护和生态保护等理念提出的一种强化海洋灾害防护的复合生态系统,其提出的主要目的就是从生态保护、环境保护等理念出发,全方位思考海洋生态系统和滨海生态体系等,从而基于实际需求,通过现代生物技术等手段构建具备更强劲防灾功能的生态体系。目前,我国的生态海堤建设是重点发展方向,广东中山、深圳等地区均有生态海堤面世,文章以广东中山地区的马鞍北岛西侧海堤为例进行分析,从技术层面探究堤前消浪技术的支撑作用,希望研究可为后续其他区域科学进行生态海堤建设提供更多借鉴。

Ecological seawall is a compound ecological system proposed with the concepts of environmental protection and ecological protection in recent years to strengthen Marine disaster protection. The main purpose of this system is to comprehensively consider the Marine ecosystem and coastal ecosystem based on the concepts of ecological protection and environmental protection,so as to meet the actual needs for building an ecological system with stronger disaster prevention functions through modern biotechnology and other means. At present,the construction of ecological seawall in our country is a key development direction,and ecological seawall have emerged in Zhongshan,Shenzhen and other areas of Guangdong Province. In this paper,the seawall on the west side of North Ma ’an Island in Zhongshan region of Guangdong Province is taken as an example for analysis,and the supporting role of wave destruction technology before dike is explored from the technical level. It is hoped that this study can provide more reference for the construction of ecological seawall in other regions.