基于BIM技术的路桥工程全过程应用研究

Research on the Whole Process Application of Road and Bridge Engineering Based on BIM Technology

路桥工程具有工程体量大、投资高、专业多、周期长、施工组织复杂等特点。建筑信息模型BIM其独有的协同化、集成化和精细化的工作特点无论是在管理层面还是技术层面,都与路桥工程的特点相符合。以BIM技术深入应用到湛江大道路基工程第二标段作为实例,详细论述BIM技术在该项目设计、施工、运营全寿命周期的应用。积极探索BIM技术在路桥建设全过程中的应用要点、实际应用过程中存在的问题并提出解决方案,为BIM技术与路桥工程技术有机结合奠定基础,为路桥工程BIM技术更深入更全面的应用提供经验。

Road and bridge engineering has the characteristics of large engineering volume, high investment, multi-specialties, long construction period, complex construction organization and so on. BIM, the building information model, has its unique working characteristics of collaboration, integration and refinement, which are consistent with the characteristics of road and bridge engineering in both management and technical aspects. Taking the application of BIM technology in the second bid section of Zhanjiang Avenue subgrade project as an example, the application of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of the project design,construction and operation is discussed in detail. This paper actively explores the application points of BIM technology in the whole process of road and bridge construction, the problems existing in the actual application process, and put forward solutions, so as to lay a foundation for the organic combination of BIM technology and road and bridge engineering technology, and provide experience reference for the deeper and more comprehensive application of BIM technology in road and bridge engineering.