新冠疫情下团体心理辅导对产科护士心理健康状况的干预效果

Intervention effect of group psychological counseling model on the mental health of obstetric nurses under the COVID-19 epidemic

目的:探讨新冠疫情下团体心理辅导干预对产科护士心理健康状况的干预效果。方法:于2021年9月采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对在职的152名护士进行测评,最终有31名评分较高的护士接受了1个月的团体心理辅导。比较干预前后护士的SAS、SDS、工作压力源量表及应对方式问卷评分。结果:产科护士SAS和SDS评分分别为(39.79±8.61)分、(42.41±10.88)分,均高于全国常模。SAS和SDS评分异常的护士共46名(30.26%)。团体心理辅导后,护士SAS、SDS、工作压力源量表评分以及应对方式的自责和退避维度均低于干预前(P<0.05)。结论:团体心理辅导能明显改善产科护士心理健康状况,并对护士压力源和应对方式产生一定的影响。

Objective:To explore the intervention effect of group psychological counseling model on the mental health of obstetric nurses under the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods:In September 2021, 152 nurses on the job were evaluated with Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS). Finally, 31 nurses with higher scores received a month of group psychological counseling. The scores of SAS, SDS, job stressors scale, and coping style questionnaire of nurses were compared before and after the intervention.Results:The SAS and SDS scores of obstetric nurses were(39.79±8.61) and(42.41±10.88) points respectively, which were higher than the national norm. There were 46 nurses(30.26%) with abnormal SAS and SDS scores. After the group psychological counseling, the scores of SAS, SDS, job stressors scale, and self-blame dimension and withdrawal dimension in coping style questionnaire of nurses were significantly lower than those before the intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion:The group psychological counseling can significantly improve the mental health of obstetric nurses and has a certain impact on the source of stress and coping ways of nurses.