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明代徽州知府任职考析

An Analysis of the Tenure of Huizhou Magistrates in the Ming Dynasty
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摘要 有明一代实授徽州知府凡75人,其中62人为进士出身。明代徽州知府的铨叙主要以中央六部主事及监察御史为主,任期长短在明代前期和后期差别较大,任期、治效、考绩等与官升调间的关系不甚紧密。明代徽州号为“金穴”,多为豪贵权珰觊觎,这对知府的任职构成相当压力,但主政徽州的经历对于个人仕途较为重要,跻身三品及以上高官的比率则超过三分之一。 There were all together 75 magistrates of Huizhou in the Ming Dynasty,and 62 of them were Jinshi(a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations).They were mainly selected and appointed by the chiefs of the six Central Departments and the supervisory censors.The length of their tenure differed greatly in the early and late Ming Dynasty with no close relations between their tenure,governance effect,performance merit,promotion and transfer.Huizhou then was considered as the“golden temple”coveted by most of dignitaries,which exerted considerable pressure on the magis-trates then.However,the experience of running Huizhou was of great importance to their personal ca-reer.More than a third of them became senior officials of Grade II or above.
作者 郭乃夫 GUO Naifu(Center of Huizhou Studies,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)
出处 《合肥学院学报(综合版)》 2022年第6期64-70,共7页 Journal of Hefei University:Comprehensive ED
基金 安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“明清徽州祭祀文化及其当代价值研究”(AHSKY2021D174)资助。
关键词 徽州 知府 铨叙 仕宦履历 Huizhou magistrate selection official resume
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