黄河流域高质量发展背景下旅游、交通与农村居民生活质量的动态关联研究——基于PVAR模型检验

On Dynamic Correlation of Tourism, Transportation and Rural Residents’ Living Quality under the Background of HighQuality Development in the Yellow River Basin——Based on PVAR Model Test

在黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展上升为国家重大战略的背景下,以黄河流域9省区为研究对象,选取其2000—2019年的面板数据,构建面板向量自回归(PVAR)模型探讨旅游业、交通基础设施、农村居民生活质量的三者之间的动态关系。结果表明:旅游业发展、交通基础设施的完善都对农村居民生活质量改善具有促进作用;交通基础设施的完善、农村居民生活质量的改善对于旅游业的健康持续发展同样具有推动作用,且交通设施的影响程度更大。因此,综合考虑各个地区的关联性与差异性,推动交通基础设施、旅游业发展、农村居民生活质量改善的相互联动,有利于实现黄河流域经济带旅游、交通和农村居民生活质量的均衡良性发展。

For the present, ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin have become a major national strategy.Under such background, this paper makes a survey on 9 provinces and regions along the Yellow River economic belt by selecting the panel data from 2000 to 2019, constructs the panel vector autoregressive model(PVAR) involving tourism, transportation infrastructure, rural residents’ living quality,and explores the dynamic relationship between the three. The results go as the following: the improvement of rural residents’ living quality can be promoted by the development of tourism and the improvement of transportation infrastructure;the healthy and sustainable development of tourism can be promoted by transportation infrastructure and rural’ living quality, and transportation infrastructure has greater impact. Therefore, considering the correlation and difference of various regions, promoting the interaction of transportation infrastructure, tourism development and improvement of rural residents’ living quality is conducive to the balanced and benign development of tourism, transportation and rural residents’ living quality in the Yellow River Basin Economic Belt.