国庆庆典铸牢中华民族共同体意识的作用机制

The Function Mechanism of National Day Celebration in Consolidating the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会报告强调,要以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线,全面推进民族团结进步事业。在中国政治、经济和文化基础的支撑下,国庆庆典通过内外作用机制成为铸牢中华民族共同体意识的有效载体之一。从外部作用机制来看,国庆庆典以流程组织民众,以仪式规范行为,以情境渲染氛围,以榜样带头示范,以重复巩固秩序;从内部作用机制来看,国庆庆典以“大一统”的文化心理为基础,实现思维统合,唤起情感共鸣,完成价值整合,树立人格导向。最终内外作用机制在互动融通的过程中强化各族民众的“五个认同”,建构起多元一体的中华民族大家庭格局,形成相互依赖的命运共同体,从而铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has emphasized that the cause of national unity and progress should be comprehensively promoted with the main line of consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation.Supported by China’s political,economic and cultural foundation,National Day celebration has become one of the effective carriers to consolidate the sense of community for the Chinese nation through internal and external mechanisms.From the perspective of external mechanism,National Day celebration has organized the people by process,standardized the behavior by ceremony,created the atmosphere by situation,demonstrated by examples,and consolidated the order by repetition;from the perspective of internal mechanism,National Day celebration is based on the cultural psychology of“great unity”,realizing the integration of thinking,arousing emotional resonance,achieving value integration,and establishing personality orientation.Finally,the internal and external mechanisms have strengthened the“five identities”of the people of all ethnic groups in the process of interaction and integration,built a pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation’s big family,formed an interdependent community of shared future,thus consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation.