黑格尔的存在论——以《逻辑学》为例

Hegel’s Ontology——Take Logic as an example

《逻辑学》的“存在论”(Lehre vom Sein)凭借对现代科学与现代生活的深刻洞察,在近年重新受到欧美众多学者的关注。本文简要述评一些典型学派对该学说的研究进路,在近代科学与哲学史的双重背景下展示存在的无前提性与丰富潜能,并在此基础上呈现该学说的结构与机理。黑格尔的存在论对当今时代至少有三方面的教益:直接占取事物并非通达真理的捷径;前现代种种崇高理念无法仅凭“存在过”便被现代思维推尊;现代流行的量化思维是外在的,无法触及事物本质。

“LehrevomSein” in Logic, an profound insight into modern science and life, has re-attracted the attention of many European and American scholars in recent years. Through review of some typical schools on this theory, this paper illustrates the unconditional feature and rich potentials of existence under the background of modern science and philosophy so as to present the structure and mechanism of ontology. Hegel’s remarks on existence has at least three implications for present: direct possession is not a shortcut to truth;all kinds of great ideas in pre-modern time cannot be honored by modern thinking just because they“existed”;modern quantitative thinking is external and thus unable to touch the essence of things.