城市公园健身设施适老化设计策略研究

Research on Age-appropriate Design Strategies for Fitness Facilities in Urban Parks

伴随中国老龄化程度加深,老年人的身体健康问题逐渐成为社会热点议题。当前城市公园健身设施作为老年人强身健体的主要方式,普遍存在同质化严重、安全隐患突出、环境融合度低、配套服务缺失等问题,严重影响到老年人的健身体验与积极性。结合文献分析老年人身心特征,并实地访谈总结老年人对健身设施具有功能与安全、社交与尊重、康复与环境3方面需求,提出从优化健身设施设计、协助老年人开展社交、改善老年人健身环境等方面满足老年人需求的城市公园健身设施适老化设计策略。旨在通过提升老年人健身体验与健身积极性,协助老年人在健身活动中增强身体素质。

With the deepening of China’s aging process, the health of the elderly has gradually become a hot topic in society. At present, fitness facilities in urban parks are the main way for the elderly to keep fit. There are generally problems such as serious homogeneity, prominent safety hazards,low environmental integration, and lack of supporting services, which seriously affect the fitness experience and enthusiasm of the elderly. Based on literature analysis of the physical and mental characteristics of the elderly,and field interviews, the elderly have three needs for fitness facilities: function and safety, social interaction and respect, rehabilitation and the environment.The aging design strategy of urban park fitness facilities that meets the needs of the elderly in terms of environment and other aspects. It aims to help the elderly to enhance their physical fitness in fitness activities by improving their fitness experience and fitness enthusiasm.