当代中国少数民族口头文学理论研究史述评

Review of Contemporary Chinese Minority Oral Literary Theories

中国少数民族口头文学理论的产生和发展与现代民族国家叙事话语的演进紧密关联。在七十余年的发展历程中,其主体性已初步建立。面对着主流诗学的不重视,少数民族口头文论有着“失语症”的趋向。打破“少数民族VS汉族”“书面文论VS口头文论”“主流VS边缘”等二元对立思维习惯,以中国多民族文化互动交融为视野,展开少数民族口头文论相关研究,是建构中国文论话语实践之重要表征。

The emergence and development of Chinese minority oral literary theories are closely related to the evolution of modern nation-state narrative discourse. In the course of more than 70 years of development, its subject status has been initially recognized. Because of mainstream poetics’ bias, minority oral literary theories tend to lose their "voices". To break the dualistic thinking habits of "ethnic minorities versus Han ethnic group", "written literary theories versus oral literary theory", and "mainstream versus marginal",and to conduct relevant studies on Chinese minority oral literary theories from the perspective of multi-ethnic cultural interaction and integration are important representations of promoting the discourse practice of Chinese literary theory.