乡村社区环境感知对居民主观幸福感的影响

The influence of rural community environmental perception on residents′ subjective well-being

探究环境感知与主观幸福感之间的关系,旨在为人类生活与生态环境协调发展及对学界研究社区环境与主观幸福感的内在关系提供研究依据。采用乡村居民主观幸福感调查问卷及量表统计的方法,对福州市晋安区、平潭综合实验区、福鼎市及永泰县的乡村居民进行实证调查,运用多元有序Logistic回归模型,从自然环境和人工环境2个维度的感知情况入手,对乡村居民主观幸福感的影响因素进行实证研究。结果表明:自然环境感知中的“生物多样性及景观”“水质”等因素对居民主观幸福感具有显著的正向影响;人工环境感知中的“村庄风貌”对其具有显著的正向影响。自然环境感知的回归系数全部为正,人工环境感知回归系数有正有负。可以看出:自然环境感知和人工环境感知都会影响乡村居民的幸福感水平,且自然环境感知对乡村居民的主观幸福感影响更大,在经济高质量发展的宏观背景下,生态保护和乡村人居环境治理依旧应当得到社会各界的广泛关注。

This study investigates the relationship between environmental perception and subjective well-being, aiming to provide a basis for the harmonious development of human life and ecological environment and for the academic research on the intrinsic relationship between community environment and subjective well-being. Questionnaires of rural residents′ subjective well-being were delivered to Jinan district of Fuzhou city, Pingtan comprehensive experimental area, Fuding city and Yongtai county. From two dimensions, i.e. natural environment and artificial environment, this paper uses multivariate Logistic regression model to empirically examine the influencing factors of rural residents′ subjective well-being. The results show that "topography" and "water quality" of natural environmental perception have significant positive effects on residents′ subjective well-being. The "village style" of artificial environmental perception has a significant positive impact on residents′ subjective well-being. The regression coefficients of natural environmental perception are all positive, while the regression coefficients of artificial environmental perception are positive and negative. It can be seen that both residents′ natural environmental perception and artificial environmental perception affect rural resident′ happiness. And natural environment perception has a more positive impact on rural residents′ subjective well-being. Under the background of the high-quality development of economy, ecological protection and rural living environment governance still ought to get attention from all walks of life.