湖南省农村老年人优逝期望现状及影响因素

Status quo and influencing factors of good death expectation of rural elderly people in Hunan Province

目的了解湖南省农村老年人优逝期望的发生现状并分析其影响因素。方法2021年7—9月,通过便利抽样法选取湖南省6个农村433名老年人为调查对象,采用一般资料问卷、优逝期望量表、自我养老能力量表、孝顺期待问卷对其进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果农村老年人优逝期望得分均分为(3.83±0.41)分,处于中等水平。自我养老能力得分、孝顺期待得分与优逝期望得分均呈正相关(均P<0.01)。年龄、文化程度、家庭经济负担及自我养老能力得分、孝顺期待得分是农村老年人优逝期望的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论湖南省农村老年人优逝期望水平有待提高,应制定干预措施提高老年人的自我养老能力和孝顺期待水平,提高其健康水平和生活质量,最终达到优逝。

Objective To understand current situation of good death expectation of rural elderly people in Hunan Province,analyze its influencing factors.Methods From July to September 2021,433 elderly people in six villages of Hunan Province were collected by the convenience sampling method as the investigation objects.A questionnaire survey was performed by the general data questionnaire,good death inventory,self-care ability scale of elderly people and filial piety expectation scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The average score of good death expectation of rural elderly people was(3.83±0.41)points,which was at the middle level.The scores of self-care ability of the elderly and filial piety expectation were positively correlated with good death expectation(both P<0.01).The age,education level,financial burden and the scores of self-care ability and filial piety expectation were the influencing factors of good death expectation of rural elderly people(all P<0.05).Conclusion The level of good death expectation of rural elderly people in Hunan Province should be improved,so it is necessary to develop the intervention measures to improve the level of self-care ability and filial piety expectation of the elderly,so as to enhance the quality of life of the elderly,finally achieve good death.