基于区块链的无人艇编队协同通信技术应用研究

The application of block chain technology in the cooperative communication of USVs formation

以无人艇为研究对象,引入当下热点的区块链技术并结合无人艇编队协同攻防作战场景,对编队协同通信需求及现有的不足进行分析,提出一种基于区块链的无人艇编队协同通信技术。利用区块链技术去中心化、不可篡改、亦追溯等特点,建立一种无人艇编队跨任务链架构,并对无人艇协同作战中的身份认证、信息交互、指挥与决策等应用场景开展流程设计,提高了编队信息传输的可靠性和准确性,为未来实现大规模的无人战场自治提供借鉴和参考。

Taking unmanned surface vehicles as the research object, by introducing the current hot block chain technology and combining with the scenario of unmanned surface vehicles formation participating in the cluster attack and defense,this paper analyzes the requirements and existing shortcomings of cooperative communication of unmanned surface vehicles formation, and then proposes a collaborative communication technology of unmanned surface vehicles formation based on block chain. A cross-mission chain architecture of unmanned surface vehicles formation was proposed based on the characteristics of decentralized, non-tampering and traceable block chain technology, and the application scenarios such as interaction of identity authentication, information interaction and decision-making in collaborative operations of unmanned surface vehicles formation was proposed. The results of this paper improve the reliability and accuracyof information transmission of unmanned surface vehicle formation, which also has certain reference significance for the realization of large-scale unmanned combat field autonomy in the future.